Missing alt text is easy to introduce (a theme that strips it, an editor who forgot, an image uploaded years ago before anyone cared) and hard to find by hand once a site has more than a handful of pages. Here are the ways to actually find them, from free and manual to instant.
Right-click any image on a live page and choose "Inspect". Look for the <img>
tag: no alt attribute at all, or alt="" on an image that isn't purely
decorative, both count as missing. This works but doesn't scale past a few pages.
Chrome, Firefox and Edge all ship a built-in accessibility audit (Chrome DevTools → Lighthouse → Accessibility, or the "Accessibility" tab directly). It flags images with no alt attribute on the current page. Still one page per run, but faster than reading HTML by hand.
A crawler that reads your sitemap and checks every <img> tag on every page is
the only approach that scales past a handful of pages. That is what a full audit does, and you can
try a live sample for free right now, no login or install required:
Two ways to close the gap once you know where it is:
Questions: deus@lumnika.com.