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Aurora · Finland

Northern lights forecast for Helsinki

From Helsinki the aurora needs Kp 4 or more, and a clear sky. It appears low on the northern horizon at first, climbing higher as Kp rises above 4.

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Helsinki at a glance

Kp needed (on the horizon)
4
Geomagnetic latitude
57.8° N
Dark enough
Aug 2 to May 11
Best hours
around local midnight

How to read this

Kp measures how disturbed Earth's magnetic field is, from 0 to 9. The higher it goes, the further the auroral oval spreads toward the equator. Helsinki lies at 57.8° geomagnetic latitude, so an aurora shows on its horizon from about Kp 4 or more, and overhead a couple of Kp steps higher. Between May 12 and Aug 1 the sun never goes more than 12° below the horizon here: the sky stays too bright to see an aurora whatever the Kp. Get away from city lights and look north.

Nearby places

Source

Kp observed and forecast: NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center, read live by your browser. Kp threshold: centred-dipole geomagnetic latitude and NOAA's ~2° per Kp oval rule, an estimate that shifts with each storm; the aurora map shows the OVATION oval as it is now.