LayEarthlayers Open the map

Frost dates · Kazakhstan

Frost dates in Astana: last spring frost and first autumn frost

When is it safe to plant out in Astana, and when does the first frost come? Dates from 45 years of nightly minimum temperatures (1981–2025), with how early or late they can fall.

Last spring frost10 Maytypical year
First autumn frost27 Septembertypical year
Frost-free season141 days119–165
Coldest night (average)-35.9 °Crecord -45 °C in 2013

Frost dates in Astana and how sure they are

Early year (1 in 10)Typical (median)Late year (1 in 10)
Last spring frost23 April10 May27 May
First autumn frost17 September27 September10 October

In a typical year the last frost in Astana falls around 10 May and the first one around 27 September, leaving about 141 frost-free days (between 119 and 165 in 8 years out of 10). To be safe, plant tender crops after 27 May: by then the last frost has passed in 9 years out of 10. Bring them in before 17 September: in 1 year in 10 the first frost comes earlier.

Frost month by month in Astana

MonthAverage lowColdest night (avg)Record lowFrost nightsYears with frost
January-19.8 °C-32.4 °C-44 °C31 100%
February-18.4 °C-29.7 °C-42.3 °C28 100%
March-11.6 °C-22.1 °C-32.3 °C30.9 100%
April-0.8 °C-9.4 °C-21.7 °C17.1 100%
May6.4 °C-2 °C-7.5 °C2.8 82%
June12.7 °C5 °C-1.3 °C0.1 4%
July14.9 °C9.3 °C5.4 °C0 0%
August12.9 °C6.4 °C0.7 °C0 0%
September6.4 °C-1 °C-5.2 °C2.1 71%
October-0.7 °C-7.2 °C-15.5 °C18.5 100%
November-9.5 °C-20.9 °C-42.1 °C29.3 100%
December-17.1 °C-29.9 °C-45 °C31 100%

Frost here means a night minimum at or below 0 °C at 2 m. Frost nights is the average count per month; years with frost is how many years had at least one.

Frost alerts for your garden or field

LayEarth Business Agro sends an alert when the forecast low at your saved site drops below your threshold (0 °C by default), with frost risk, hours below zero and white or black frost for each forecast day. LayEarth Pro, from 9 USD a month, adds alerts for the places you follow.

See frost alerts and plans

What Pro includes

Temperature map around Astana

The live temperature layer of the map (NOAA GFS forecast): watch the cold nights coming hour by hour.

Open the temperature map on Astana

More for Astana

Will it rain today in Astana? · Open the temperature map on Astana

Questions

When is the last frost in Astana?
On average around 10 May. In an early year the last frost comes by 23 April, in a late one (1 year in 10) after 27 May.
When is the first frost in Astana?
On average around 27 September. In 1 year in 10 it comes before 17 September, in a mild year not until 10 October.
How long is the growing season in Astana?
About 141 frost-free days between the last spring frost and the first autumn frost, from 119 in a short year to 165 in a long one.
When can I plant tomatoes in Astana?
Frost-tender plants such as tomatoes, peppers, beans and courgettes go out after the last frost: after 27 May the risk is down to 1 year in 10. Hardy crops can go earlier.
How cold does it get in Astana?
The coldest night of winter averages -35.9 °C; the lowest since 1981 was -45 °C in 2013.

Frost dates nearby

Bishkek · Almaty · Tashkent · Samarkand · Dushanbe · Ürümqi

all cities

How these dates are computed

Daily minimum temperature at 2 m from NASA POWER (MERRA-2 reanalysis, public domain), 1981–2025, corrected from the ~50 km grid to the real altitude of Astana (6.5 °C per km). For each year: the last night at or below 0 °C before midsummer and the first one after it; the dates are the median and the 10% / 90% of those years. A garden in a frost pocket or a city centre can differ by days. Live temperatures: the temperature layer of the map.