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Frost dates · United States

Frost dates in Denver: last spring frost and first autumn frost

When is it safe to plant out in Denver, and when does the first frost come? Dates from 45 years of nightly minimum temperatures (1981–2025), with how early or late they can fall.

Last spring frost1 Maytypical year
First autumn frost15 Octobertypical year
Frost-free season169 days143–190
Coldest night (average)-15.9 °Crecord -22 °C in 2011

Frost dates in Denver and how sure they are

Early year (1 in 10)Typical (median)Late year (1 in 10)
Last spring frost18 April1 May14 May
First autumn frost23 September15 October2 November

In a typical year the last frost in Denver falls around 1 May and the first one around 15 October, leaving about 169 frost-free days (between 143 and 190 in 8 years out of 10). To be safe, plant tender crops after 14 May: by then the last frost has passed in 9 years out of 10. Bring them in before 23 September: in 1 year in 10 the first frost comes earlier.

Frost month by month in Denver

MonthAverage lowColdest night (avg)Record lowFrost nightsYears with frost
January-3.7 °C-12.6 °C-19.6 °C23.8 100%
February-3.2 °C-11.9 °C-22 °C20.6 100%
March-0.5 °C-8.1 °C-15 °C16.8 100%
April2.4 °C-4.8 °C-9.8 °C8.7 100%
May7.7 °C0.2 °C-4.9 °C0.9 53%
June13.6 °C7.1 °C3.8 °C0 0%
July17.3 °C13 °C9.1 °C0 0%
August16.5 °C12.1 °C7.3 °C0 0%
September11.8 °C4.1 °C-6.1 °C0.4 20%
October5.1 °C-3.4 °C-13.4 °C3.7 84%
November0 °C-8 °C-16.5 °C14.3 100%
December-3.4 °C-12.5 °C-20.6 °C22.7 100%

Frost here means a night minimum at or below 0 °C at 2 m. Frost nights is the average count per month; years with frost is how many years had at least one.

Frost alerts for your garden or field

LayEarth Business Agro sends an alert when the forecast low at your saved site drops below your threshold (0 °C by default), with frost risk, hours below zero and white or black frost for each forecast day. LayEarth Pro, from 9 USD a month, adds alerts for the places you follow.

See frost alerts and plans

What Pro includes

Temperature map around Denver

The live temperature layer of the map (NOAA GFS forecast): watch the cold nights coming hour by hour.

Open the temperature map on Denver

More for Denver

Weather in Denver now · Will it rain today in Denver? · Open the temperature map on Denver

Questions

When is the last frost in Denver?
On average around 1 May. In an early year the last frost comes by 18 April, in a late one (1 year in 10) after 14 May.
When is the first frost in Denver?
On average around 15 October. In 1 year in 10 it comes before 23 September, in a mild year not until 2 November.
How long is the growing season in Denver?
About 169 frost-free days between the last spring frost and the first autumn frost, from 143 in a short year to 190 in a long one.
When can I plant tomatoes in Denver?
Frost-tender plants such as tomatoes, peppers, beans and courgettes go out after the last frost: after 14 May the risk is down to 1 year in 10. Hardy crops can go earlier.
How cold does it get in Denver?
The coldest night of winter averages -15.9 °C; the lowest since 1981 was -22 °C in 2011.

Frost dates nearby

Albuquerque · Salt Lake City · Oklahoma City · Kansas City · El Paso · Las Vegas

all cities

How these dates are computed

Daily minimum temperature at 2 m from NASA POWER (MERRA-2 reanalysis, public domain), 1981–2025, corrected from the ~50 km grid to the real altitude of Denver (6.5 °C per km). For each year: the last night at or below 0 °C before midsummer and the first one after it; the dates are the median and the 10% / 90% of those years. A garden in a frost pocket or a city centre can differ by days. Live temperatures: the temperature layer of the map.