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Frost dates · Iran

Frost dates in Mashhad: last spring frost and first autumn frost

When is it safe to plant out in Mashhad, and when does the first frost come? Dates from 45 years of nightly minimum temperatures (1981–2025), with how early or late they can fall.

Last spring frost30 Marchtypical year
First autumn frost8 Novembertypical year
Frost-free season225 days193–247
Coldest night (average)-10 °Crecord -19 °C in 2008

Frost dates in Mashhad and how sure they are

Early year (1 in 10)Typical (median)Late year (1 in 10)
Last spring frost14 March30 March18 April
First autumn frost12 October8 November2 December

In a typical year the last frost in Mashhad falls around 30 March and the first one around 8 November, leaving about 225 frost-free days (between 193 and 247 in 8 years out of 10). To be safe, plant tender crops after 18 April: by then the last frost has passed in 9 years out of 10. Bring them in before 12 October: in 1 year in 10 the first frost comes earlier.

Frost month by month in Mashhad

MonthAverage lowColdest night (avg)Record lowFrost nightsYears with frost
January-1.5 °C-7.6 °C-19 °C19.7 100%
February-0.9 °C-7.1 °C-16.4 °C15.5 100%
March2.7 °C-4.1 °C-12.8 °C8 96%
April8.4 °C0.7 °C-4.3 °C0.9 40%
May13.2 °C7.1 °C-0.6 °C0.1 7%
June17.4 °C12.3 °C7.4 °C0 0%
July19.5 °C15.1 °C11.5 °C0 0%
August17.7 °C12.9 °C7 °C0 0%
September13.8 °C7.9 °C3.9 °C0 0%
October8.5 °C1.8 °C-5.3 °C0.8 29%
November3.7 °C-2.7 °C-11.5 °C5.9 87%
December0.1 °C-5.6 °C-12.9 °C14.7 100%

Frost here means a night minimum at or below 0 °C at 2 m. Frost nights is the average count per month; years with frost is how many years had at least one.

Frost alerts for your garden or field

LayEarth Business Agro sends an alert when the forecast low at your saved site drops below your threshold (0 °C by default), with frost risk, hours below zero and white or black frost for each forecast day. LayEarth Pro, from 9 USD a month, adds alerts for the places you follow.

See frost alerts and plans

What Pro includes

Temperature map around Mashhad

The live temperature layer of the map (NOAA GFS forecast): watch the cold nights coming hour by hour.

Open the temperature map on Mashhad

More for Mashhad

Will it rain today in Mashhad? · Open the temperature map on Mashhad

Questions

When is the last frost in Mashhad?
On average around 30 March. In an early year the last frost comes by 14 March, in a late one (1 year in 10) after 18 April.
When is the first frost in Mashhad?
On average around 8 November. In 1 year in 10 it comes before 12 October, in a mild year not until 2 December.
How long is the growing season in Mashhad?
About 225 frost-free days between the last spring frost and the first autumn frost, from 193 in a short year to 247 in a long one.
When can I plant tomatoes in Mashhad?
Frost-tender plants such as tomatoes, peppers, beans and courgettes go out after the last frost: after 18 April the risk is down to 1 year in 10. Hardy crops can go earlier.
How cold does it get in Mashhad?
The coldest night of winter averages -10 °C; the lowest since 1981 was -19 °C in 2008.

Frost dates nearby

Ashgabat · Tehran · Samarkand · Isfahan · Dushanbe · Kabul

all cities

How these dates are computed

Daily minimum temperature at 2 m from NASA POWER (MERRA-2 reanalysis, public domain), 1981–2025, corrected from the ~50 km grid to the real altitude of Mashhad (6.5 °C per km). For each year: the last night at or below 0 °C before midsummer and the first one after it; the dates are the median and the 10% / 90% of those years. A garden in a frost pocket or a city centre can differ by days. Live temperatures: the temperature layer of the map.