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Frost dates · United States

Frost dates in Nashville: last spring frost and first autumn frost

When is it safe to plant out in Nashville, and when does the first frost come? Dates from 45 years of nightly minimum temperatures (1981–2025), with how early or late they can fall.

Last spring frost3 Apriltypical year
First autumn frost2 Novembertypical year
Frost-free season213 days194–237
Coldest night (average)-13.6 °Crecord -24.4 °C in 1994

Frost dates in Nashville and how sure they are

Early year (1 in 10)Typical (median)Late year (1 in 10)
Last spring frost21 March3 April17 April
First autumn frost21 October2 November22 November

In a typical year the last frost in Nashville falls around 3 April and the first one around 2 November, leaving about 213 frost-free days (between 194 and 237 in 8 years out of 10). To be safe, plant tender crops after 17 April: by then the last frost has passed in 9 years out of 10. Bring them in before 21 October: in 1 year in 10 the first frost comes earlier.

Frost month by month in Nashville

MonthAverage lowColdest night (avg)Record lowFrost nightsYears with frost
January-2.2 °C-11.7 °C-24.4 °C21.6 100%
February-0.3 °C-9.5 °C-20.7 °C15.7 100%
March3.8 °C-5.4 °C-14.3 °C8.9 100%
April8.7 °C-0.6 °C-5.4 °C1.4 58%
May14.3 °C6.3 °C2 °C0 0%
June18.9 °C12.5 °C8.5 °C0 0%
July21.3 °C16.4 °C12.5 °C0 0%
August20.6 °C14.9 °C9.6 °C0 0%
September16.5 °C8.4 °C4.4 °C0 0%
October9.9 °C1.1 °C-3.9 °C0.6 40%
November3.7 °C-4.7 °C-11.4 °C8.1 100%
December-0.2 °C-9 °C-21.7 °C17.7 100%

Frost here means a night minimum at or below 0 °C at 2 m. Frost nights is the average count per month; years with frost is how many years had at least one.

Frost alerts for your garden or field

LayEarth Business Agro sends an alert when the forecast low at your saved site drops below your threshold (0 °C by default), with frost risk, hours below zero and white or black frost for each forecast day. LayEarth Pro, from 9 USD a month, adds alerts for the places you follow.

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What Pro includes

Temperature map around Nashville

The live temperature layer of the map (NOAA GFS forecast): watch the cold nights coming hour by hour.

Open the temperature map on Nashville

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Questions

When is the last frost in Nashville?
On average around 3 April. In an early year the last frost comes by 21 March, in a late one (1 year in 10) after 17 April.
When is the first frost in Nashville?
On average around 2 November. In 1 year in 10 it comes before 21 October, in a mild year not until 22 November.
How long is the growing season in Nashville?
About 213 frost-free days between the last spring frost and the first autumn frost, from 194 in a short year to 237 in a long one.
When can I plant tomatoes in Nashville?
Frost-tender plants such as tomatoes, peppers, beans and courgettes go out after the last frost: after 17 April the risk is down to 1 year in 10. Hardy crops can go earlier.
How cold does it get in Nashville?
The coldest night of winter averages -13.6 °C; the lowest since 1981 was -24.4 °C in 1994.

Frost dates nearby

Memphis · Atlanta · Cincinnati · Indianapolis · St. Louis · Columbus

all cities

How these dates are computed

Daily minimum temperature at 2 m from NASA POWER (MERRA-2 reanalysis, public domain), 1981–2025, corrected from the ~50 km grid to the real altitude of Nashville (6.5 °C per km). For each year: the last night at or below 0 °C before midsummer and the first one after it; the dates are the median and the 10% / 90% of those years. A garden in a frost pocket or a city centre can differ by days. Live temperatures: the temperature layer of the map.