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Frost dates · Poland

Frost dates in Warsaw: last spring frost and first autumn frost

When is it safe to plant out in Warsaw, and when does the first frost come? Dates from 45 years of nightly minimum temperatures (1981–2025), with how early or late they can fall.

Last spring frost22 Apriltypical year
First autumn frost20 Octobertypical year
Frost-free season179 days165–201
Coldest night (average)-19 °Crecord -32.7 °C in 1987

Frost dates in Warsaw and how sure they are

Early year (1 in 10)Typical (median)Late year (1 in 10)
Last spring frost10 April22 April4 May
First autumn frost5 October20 October9 November

In a typical year the last frost in Warsaw falls around 22 April and the first one around 20 October, leaving about 179 frost-free days (between 165 and 201 in 8 years out of 10). To be safe, plant tender crops after 4 May: by then the last frost has passed in 9 years out of 10. Bring them in before 5 October: in 1 year in 10 the first frost comes earlier.

Frost month by month in Warsaw

MonthAverage lowColdest night (avg)Record lowFrost nightsYears with frost
January-6.1 °C-15.5 °C-32.7 °C26.8 100%
February-5.3 °C-13.6 °C-28.6 °C23.7 100%
March-1.7 °C-8 °C-18.4 °C21.2 100%
April2.9 °C-3.4 °C-6.8 °C7.1 98%
May8.4 °C1.9 °C-3.4 °C0.3 20%
June12.1 °C6.9 °C3.1 °C0 0%
July14.4 °C9.8 °C6.6 °C0 0%
August13.9 °C8.9 °C5.6 °C0 0%
September9.4 °C3.8 °C-1.5 °C0 4%
October4.6 °C-2.4 °C-7.6 °C4.1 87%
November0.1 °C-6.8 °C-17 °C14.2 100%
December-4.1 °C-12.1 °C-23.3 °C25 100%

Frost here means a night minimum at or below 0 °C at 2 m. Frost nights is the average count per month; years with frost is how many years had at least one.

Frost alerts for your garden or field

LayEarth Business Agro sends an alert when the forecast low at your saved site drops below your threshold (0 °C by default), with frost risk, hours below zero and white or black frost for each forecast day. LayEarth Pro, from 9 USD a month, adds alerts for the places you follow.

See frost alerts and plans

What Pro includes

Temperature map around Warsaw

The live temperature layer of the map (NOAA GFS forecast): watch the cold nights coming hour by hour.

Open the temperature map on Warsaw

More for Warsaw

Weather in Warsaw now · Will it rain today in Warsaw? · Open the temperature map on Warsaw

Questions

When is the last frost in Warsaw?
On average around 22 April. In an early year the last frost comes by 10 April, in a late one (1 year in 10) after 4 May.
When is the first frost in Warsaw?
On average around 20 October. In 1 year in 10 it comes before 5 October, in a mild year not until 9 November.
How long is the growing season in Warsaw?
About 179 frost-free days between the last spring frost and the first autumn frost, from 165 in a short year to 201 in a long one.
When can I plant tomatoes in Warsaw?
Frost-tender plants such as tomatoes, peppers, beans and courgettes go out after the last frost: after 4 May the risk is down to 1 year in 10. Hardy crops can go earlier.
How cold does it get in Warsaw?
The coldest night of winter averages -19 °C; the lowest since 1981 was -32.7 °C in 1987.

Frost dates nearby

Kraków · Gdańsk · Vilnius · Minsk · Prague · Berlin

all cities

How these dates are computed

Daily minimum temperature at 2 m from NASA POWER (MERRA-2 reanalysis, public domain), 1981–2025, corrected from the ~50 km grid to the real altitude of Warsaw (6.5 °C per km). For each year: the last night at or below 0 °C before midsummer and the first one after it; the dates are the median and the 10% / 90% of those years. A garden in a frost pocket or a city centre can differ by days. Live temperatures: the temperature layer of the map.