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Tectonics

The Tonga plate: where it is, its boundaries and its earthquakes

The Tonga plate covers about 254,000 km² and meets 4 other plates (Niuafo'ou, Australia, Kermadec, Pacific). 9 M4.5+ earthquakes inside it in the last 30 days. Its edges, coloured by what happens along them, on a live map.

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The facts

Plate
Tonga plate (TO)
Area
about 254,000 km²
Boundary
about 1,621 km
One plate going under
47 km (3%)
Sliding past / complex
1,575 km (97%)
Neighbours
Niuafo'ou (767 km), Australia (557 km), Kermadec (251 km), Pacific (47 km)
Quakes, last 30 days
9 of magnitude 4.5 or more
Strongest this month
M5.4 99 km SSE of Pangai, Tonga

Source

Bird (2003) PB2002 plate model · USGS. This page was built from the feed on 2026-10-11 13:04 UTC; the live map shows it as it is now.

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Tectonics: what it shows and where the data comes from

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