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Frost dates · China

Frost dates in Hefei: last spring frost and first autumn frost

When is it safe to plant out in Hefei, and when does the first frost come? Dates from 45 years of nightly minimum temperatures (1981–2025), with how early or late they can fall.

Last spring frost15 Marchtypical year
First autumn frost20 Novembertypical year
Frost-free season250 days235–264
Coldest night (average)-8.8 °Crecord -21 °C in 1993

Frost dates in Hefei and how sure they are

Early year (1 in 10)Typical (median)Late year (1 in 10)
Last spring frost3 March15 March28 March
First autumn frost9 November20 November2 December

In a typical year the last frost in Hefei falls around 15 March and the first one around 20 November, leaving about 250 frost-free days (between 235 and 264 in 8 years out of 10). To be safe, plant tender crops after 28 March: by then the last frost has passed in 9 years out of 10. Bring them in before 9 November: in 1 year in 10 the first frost comes earlier.

Frost month by month in Hefei

MonthAverage lowColdest night (avg)Record lowFrost nightsYears with frost
January-2.1 °C-7.6 °C-21 °C24 100%
February-0.3 °C-6.1 °C-13.6 °C15.9 100%
March4.2 °C-2.8 °C-7.1 °C4.2 93%
April10.2 °C2.9 °C-2.2 °C0.1 7%
May16 °C9.7 °C6.3 °C0 0%
June20.8 °C15.9 °C11.5 °C0 0%
July24.6 °C20.6 °C16.6 °C0 0%
August23.9 °C19.1 °C15.7 °C0 0%
September18.8 °C13.3 °C9.2 °C0 0%
October12.3 °C5.2 °C0.1 °C0 0%
November5.6 °C-2.5 °C-9.4 °C3.4 84%
December-0.6 °C-6.5 °C-20 °C18.4 100%

Frost here means a night minimum at or below 0 °C at 2 m. Frost nights is the average count per month; years with frost is how many years had at least one.

Frost alerts for your garden or field

LayEarth Business Agro sends an alert when the forecast low at your saved site drops below your threshold (0 °C by default), with frost risk, hours below zero and white or black frost for each forecast day. LayEarth Pro, from 9 USD a month, adds alerts for the places you follow.

See frost alerts and plans

What Pro includes

Temperature map around Hefei

The live temperature layer of the map (NOAA GFS forecast): watch the cold nights coming hour by hour.

Open the temperature map on Hefei

More for Hefei

Will it rain today in Hefei? · Open the temperature map on Hefei

Questions

When is the last frost in Hefei?
On average around 15 March. In an early year the last frost comes by 3 March, in a late one (1 year in 10) after 28 March.
When is the first frost in Hefei?
On average around 20 November. In 1 year in 10 it comes before 9 November, in a mild year not until 2 December.
How long is the growing season in Hefei?
About 250 frost-free days between the last spring frost and the first autumn frost, from 235 in a short year to 264 in a long one.
When can I plant tomatoes in Hefei?
Frost-tender plants such as tomatoes, peppers, beans and courgettes go out after the last frost: after 28 March the risk is down to 1 year in 10. Hardy crops can go earlier.
How cold does it get in Hefei?
The coldest night of winter averages -8.8 °C; the lowest since 1981 was -21 °C in 1993.

Frost dates nearby

Nanjing · Wuhan · Suzhou · Hangzhou · Shanghai · Zhengzhou

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How these dates are computed

Daily minimum temperature at 2 m from NASA POWER (MERRA-2 reanalysis, public domain), 1981–2025, corrected from the ~50 km grid to the real altitude of Hefei (6.5 °C per km). For each year: the last night at or below 0 °C before midsummer and the first one after it; the dates are the median and the 10% / 90% of those years. A garden in a frost pocket or a city centre can differ by days. Live temperatures: the temperature layer of the map.