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Frost dates · China

Frost dates in Suzhou: last spring frost and first autumn frost

When is it safe to plant out in Suzhou, and when does the first frost come? Dates from 45 years of nightly minimum temperatures (1981–2025), with how early or late they can fall.

Last spring frost11 Marchtypical year
First autumn frost26 Novembertypical year
Frost-free season260 days244–275
Coldest night (average)-6.9 °Crecord -11.6 °C in 2016

Frost dates in Suzhou and how sure they are

Early year (1 in 10)Typical (median)Late year (1 in 10)
Last spring frost28 February11 March24 March
First autumn frost10 November26 November8 December

In a typical year the last frost in Suzhou falls around 11 March and the first one around 26 November, leaving about 260 frost-free days (between 244 and 275 in 8 years out of 10). To be safe, plant tender crops after 24 March: by then the last frost has passed in 9 years out of 10. Bring them in before 10 November: in 1 year in 10 the first frost comes earlier.

Frost month by month in Suzhou

MonthAverage lowColdest night (avg)Record lowFrost nightsYears with frost
January-0.8 °C-6.3 °C-11.6 °C19.4 100%
February0.5 °C-5.1 °C-9.9 °C13.2 100%
March4.4 °C-2.1 °C-6.3 °C3.6 89%
April9.8 °C3 °C-1.6 °C0 2%
May15.6 °C10.2 °C5.9 °C0 0%
June20.4 °C15.6 °C11.9 °C0 0%
July24.9 °C21.1 °C17.7 °C0 0%
August24.7 °C20.7 °C17.5 °C0 0%
September20 °C14.9 °C11.1 °C0 0%
October13.9 °C7.3 °C1.2 °C0 0%
November7.5 °C-0.7 °C-6 °C1.7 69%
December1 °C-5.4 °C-10 °C13.3 100%

Frost here means a night minimum at or below 0 °C at 2 m. Frost nights is the average count per month; years with frost is how many years had at least one.

Frost alerts for your garden or field

LayEarth Business Agro sends an alert when the forecast low at your saved site drops below your threshold (0 °C by default), with frost risk, hours below zero and white or black frost for each forecast day. LayEarth Pro, from 9 USD a month, adds alerts for the places you follow.

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What Pro includes

Temperature map around Suzhou

The live temperature layer of the map (NOAA GFS forecast): watch the cold nights coming hour by hour.

Open the temperature map on Suzhou

More for Suzhou

Weather in Suzhou now · Will it rain today in Suzhou? · Open the temperature map on Suzhou

Questions

When is the last frost in Suzhou?
On average around 11 March. In an early year the last frost comes by 28 February, in a late one (1 year in 10) after 24 March.
When is the first frost in Suzhou?
On average around 26 November. In 1 year in 10 it comes before 10 November, in a mild year not until 8 December.
How long is the growing season in Suzhou?
About 260 frost-free days between the last spring frost and the first autumn frost, from 244 in a short year to 275 in a long one.
When can I plant tomatoes in Suzhou?
Frost-tender plants such as tomatoes, peppers, beans and courgettes go out after the last frost: after 24 March the risk is down to 1 year in 10. Hardy crops can go earlier.
How cold does it get in Suzhou?
The coldest night of winter averages -6.9 °C; the lowest since 1981 was -11.6 °C in 2016.

Frost dates nearby

Shanghai · Hangzhou · Nanjing · Hefei · Qingdao · Wuhan

all cities

How these dates are computed

Daily minimum temperature at 2 m from NASA POWER (MERRA-2 reanalysis, public domain), 1981–2025, corrected from the ~50 km grid to the real altitude of Suzhou (6.5 °C per km). For each year: the last night at or below 0 °C before midsummer and the first one after it; the dates are the median and the 10% / 90% of those years. A garden in a frost pocket or a city centre can differ by days. Live temperatures: the temperature layer of the map.