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Frost dates · South Korea

Frost dates in Incheon: last spring frost and first autumn frost

When is it safe to plant out in Incheon, and when does the first frost come? Dates from 45 years of nightly minimum temperatures (1981–2025), with how early or late they can fall.

Last spring frost1 Apriltypical year
First autumn frost12 Novembertypical year
Frost-free season225 days212–236
Coldest night (average)-15 °Crecord -21 °C in 2001

Frost dates in Incheon and how sure they are

Early year (1 in 10)Typical (median)Late year (1 in 10)
Last spring frost24 March1 April13 April
First autumn frost1 November12 November22 November

In a typical year the last frost in Incheon falls around 1 April and the first one around 12 November, leaving about 225 frost-free days (between 212 and 236 in 8 years out of 10). To be safe, plant tender crops after 13 April: by then the last frost has passed in 9 years out of 10. Bring them in before 1 November: in 1 year in 10 the first frost comes earlier.

Frost month by month in Incheon

MonthAverage lowColdest night (avg)Record lowFrost nightsYears with frost
January-6.8 °C-14.2 °C-21 °C29.5 100%
February-4.6 °C-11.7 °C-18.7 °C25.5 100%
March-0.4 °C-5.2 °C-9 °C17.9 100%
April5.1 °C-0.3 °C-3.9 °C1.6 53%
May10.9 °C6.2 °C4.2 °C0 0%
June16.5 °C12.3 °C7.6 °C0 0%
July21.1 °C17.7 °C12.9 °C0 0%
August21.9 °C18 °C13.8 °C0 0%
September16.7 °C11.3 °C7 °C0 0%
October9.8 °C2.7 °C-1.6 °C0.1 9%
November2.9 °C-4.2 °C-7.9 °C8.5 100%
December-3.8 °C-11.4 °C-16.3 °C24.9 100%

Frost here means a night minimum at or below 0 °C at 2 m. Frost nights is the average count per month; years with frost is how many years had at least one.

Frost alerts for your garden or field

LayEarth Business Agro sends an alert when the forecast low at your saved site drops below your threshold (0 °C by default), with frost risk, hours below zero and white or black frost for each forecast day. LayEarth Pro, from 9 USD a month, adds alerts for the places you follow.

See frost alerts and plans

What Pro includes

Temperature map around Incheon

The live temperature layer of the map (NOAA GFS forecast): watch the cold nights coming hour by hour.

Open the temperature map on Incheon

More for Incheon

Will it rain today in Incheon? · Open the temperature map on Incheon

Questions

When is the last frost in Incheon?
On average around 1 April. In an early year the last frost comes by 24 March, in a late one (1 year in 10) after 13 April.
When is the first frost in Incheon?
On average around 12 November. In 1 year in 10 it comes before 1 November, in a mild year not until 22 November.
How long is the growing season in Incheon?
About 225 frost-free days between the last spring frost and the first autumn frost, from 212 in a short year to 236 in a long one.
When can I plant tomatoes in Incheon?
Frost-tender plants such as tomatoes, peppers, beans and courgettes go out after the last frost: after 13 April the risk is down to 1 year in 10. Hardy crops can go earlier.
How cold does it get in Incheon?
The coldest night of winter averages -15 °C; the lowest since 1981 was -21 °C in 2001.

Frost dates nearby

Seoul · Daegu · Dalian · Fukuoka · Shenyang · Qingdao

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How these dates are computed

Daily minimum temperature at 2 m from NASA POWER (MERRA-2 reanalysis, public domain), 1981–2025, corrected from the ~50 km grid to the real altitude of Incheon (6.5 °C per km). For each year: the last night at or below 0 °C before midsummer and the first one after it; the dates are the median and the 10% / 90% of those years. A garden in a frost pocket or a city centre can differ by days. Live temperatures: the temperature layer of the map.