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Frost dates · Japan

Frost dates in Yokohama: last spring frost and first autumn frost

When is it safe to plant out in Yokohama, and when does the first frost come? Dates from 45 years of nightly minimum temperatures (1981–2025), with how early or late they can fall.

Last spring frost23 Marchtypical year
First autumn frost13 Decembertypical year
Frost-free season266 days249–282
Coldest night (average)-3.9 °Crecord -8.5 °C in 1990

Frost dates in Yokohama and how sure they are

Early year (1 in 10)Typical (median)Late year (1 in 10)
Last spring frost9 March23 March1 April
First autumn frost29 November13 December24 December

In a typical year the last frost in Yokohama falls around 23 March and the first one around 13 December, leaving about 266 frost-free days (between 249 and 282 in 8 years out of 10). To be safe, plant tender crops after 1 April: by then the last frost has passed in 9 years out of 10. Bring them in before 29 November: in 1 year in 10 the first frost comes earlier.

Frost month by month in Yokohama

MonthAverage lowColdest night (avg)Record lowFrost nightsYears with frost
January-0.3 °C-3.4 °C-5.9 °C18.7 100%
February0 °C-3.5 °C-8.5 °C16.4 100%
March2.9 °C-1.7 °C-4.8 °C6.6 93%
April8.1 °C1.2 °C-2.2 °C0.2 13%
May13.4 °C7.6 °C2.3 °C0 0%
June18.1 °C13.2 °C10.2 °C0 0%
July22.4 °C18.3 °C12.7 °C0 0%
August23.6 °C19.9 °C15.5 °C0 0%
September19.9 °C13.9 °C9 °C0 0%
October13.3 °C7.1 °C3.4 °C0 0%
November7.2 °C1.7 °C-1.7 °C0.2 16%
December2 °C-1.7 °C-3.7 °C7.4 100%

Frost here means a night minimum at or below 0 °C at 2 m. Frost nights is the average count per month; years with frost is how many years had at least one.

Frost alerts for your garden or field

LayEarth Business Agro sends an alert when the forecast low at your saved site drops below your threshold (0 °C by default), with frost risk, hours below zero and white or black frost for each forecast day. LayEarth Pro, from 9 USD a month, adds alerts for the places you follow.

See frost alerts and plans

What Pro includes

Temperature map around Yokohama

The live temperature layer of the map (NOAA GFS forecast): watch the cold nights coming hour by hour.

Open the temperature map on Yokohama

More for Yokohama

Weather in Yokohama now · Will it rain today in Yokohama? · Open the temperature map on Yokohama

Questions

When is the last frost in Yokohama?
On average around 23 March. In an early year the last frost comes by 9 March, in a late one (1 year in 10) after 1 April.
When is the first frost in Yokohama?
On average around 13 December. In 1 year in 10 it comes before 29 November, in a mild year not until 24 December.
How long is the growing season in Yokohama?
About 266 frost-free days between the last spring frost and the first autumn frost, from 249 in a short year to 282 in a long one.
When can I plant tomatoes in Yokohama?
Frost-tender plants such as tomatoes, peppers, beans and courgettes go out after the last frost: after 1 April the risk is down to 1 year in 10. Hardy crops can go earlier.
How cold does it get in Yokohama?
The coldest night of winter averages -3.9 °C; the lowest since 1981 was -8.5 °C in 1990.

Frost dates nearby

Sendai · Hiroshima · Sapporo · Fukuoka · Daegu · Seoul

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How these dates are computed

Daily minimum temperature at 2 m from NASA POWER (MERRA-2 reanalysis, public domain), 1981–2025, corrected from the ~50 km grid to the real altitude of Yokohama (6.5 °C per km). For each year: the last night at or below 0 °C before midsummer and the first one after it; the dates are the median and the 10% / 90% of those years. A garden in a frost pocket or a city centre can differ by days. Live temperatures: the temperature layer of the map.